Jaguars Huddle Up Podcast: Jacksonville Jaguars - jaguars.com

Bucky Brooks joins John Oehser ahead of the start of the regular season to discuss the Jaguars Preseason performance and how they expect the team to play in Week 1. Later, they talk through the difference in speed between Training Camp, Preseason and Regular Season action. All this and more on Huddle Up presented by Fields Auto Group.

Bucky Brooks joins John Oehser during the final week of Training Camp to discuss the Jaguars Preseason Week 2 game against the Panthers and what they want to see out of certain roster-bubble players in the upcoming game against the Buccaneers. Later, they discuss their final roster predictions and the emotional impact of getting cut. All this and more on Huddle Up presented by Fields Auto Group.

Bucky Brooks joins John Oehser for the first time during Training Camp to discuss the Jaguars Preseason Week 1 game against the Saints as well as the improvements that the team has made this summer. Later, they talk about the Jaguars joint practice with the Carolina Panthers as well as their upcoming game against them on Friday. All this and more on Huddle Up presented by Fields Auto Group.

Bucky Brooks, J.P. Shadrick and John Oehser dive into the last few days of Jaguars' 2026 OTAs. The crew breaks down discusses the star-studded appearances at camp in the past week, as well as the clear mentality shift for the players in year 2 under HC Liam Coen. All this and more on Huddle Up.

Bucky Brooks, J.P. Shadrick and John Oehser break down Jaguars OTAs, the evolution of the receiver group and the growing connection between QB Trevor Lawrence and WR Brian Thomas Jr. Later, the crew looks at defensive identity, stopping the run, and building trust. All this and more on Huddle Up.

Bucky Brooks, J.P. Shadrick and Kainani Stevens discuss the early happenings from the first few days of Jaguars OTAs as well as analyze potential adjustments that could occur for the team as they head into the second year of the Liam Coen system. Later, the crew discusses what Travis Hunter's role on the team will be this year and look at the increased opportunity for key players to continue to build chemistry this offseason. All this and more on Huddle Up.

Bucky Brooks, J.P. Shadrick and John Oehser walk through the Jaguars 2026 schedule and analyze the toughest matchups both home and away. The crew looks ahead at mandatory minicamp as well as give their record predictions game-by-game for the upcoming season. All this and more on Huddle Up.

Bucky Brooks, J.P. Shadrick and John Oehser walk through the Jaguars two international games as well as the slate for the rest of the league that was announced this morning. The crew looks at rookie minicamp storylines so far, the potential TE packages that the Jags could roll out this season as well as preview the full release of the 2026 NFL schedule tomorrow. All this and more on Huddle Up.

As rookie minicamp kicks off, Bucky Brooks, J.P. Shadrick and John Oehser break down learning curves for rookies, spotlight new tight ends, and break down how offseason practices build toward OTAs and training camp. All this and more on Huddle Up.

Bucky Brooks, Kainani Stevens and John Oehser break down the Jaguars' 2026 NFL Draft on Huddle Up. The crew looks at the team's draft picks, tight end strategy, undrafted free agents, and GM James Gladstone's scouting process. All this and more on Huddle Up.

Draft week has arrived and Huddle Up breaks it all down. JP Shadrick, John Oehser and Bucky Brooks break down the Jaguars draft strategy, NFL trade rumors, and pick No. 56 predictions. Later, the crew discusses mock draft and what defines a successful Jaguars draft. All this and more on Huddle Up.

John, J.P. and Bucky look at how WR/DB Travis Hunter's role could evolve in his second season and discuss the Jaguars defense's growth. Later, the crew gives projections for the 2026 NFL Draft. This and more on Huddle Up.

Bucky Brooks hops on the airwaves with John Oehser and J.P. Shadrick to dissect the contract extension of Jaguars DE Travon Walker and the message that sends to the locker room. Later, Bucky names top prospects that could linger in the second round. The crew discusses how NFL teams approach the Draft without a first-round pick. This and more on Huddle Up.

John, J.P. and Bucky discuss the Jaguars' plan to play the 2027 season home games at Camping World Stadium in Orlando and key takeaways from the NFL Owners Meeting. This and more on Huddle Up.

John, J.P. and Bucky discuss the grand opening of the Jaguars' new business headquarters, look at the team's free agency moves and give projections for the 2026 NFL Draft. This and more on Huddle Up.

The 2026 NFL League Year has officially kicked off. John, J.P. and Bucky look at the Jaguars' approach to free agency, collecting compensatory picks and the acquisition of RB Chris Rodriguez Jr. This and more on Huddle Up.

The 2026 NFL League Year is on the horizon and the internet is buzzing with free agency rumors. The Jaguars were in the headlines Tuesday with reports that RB Travis Etienne Jr. will sign with the Saints and LB Devin Lloyd with the Panthers. John, J.P. and Bucky discuss the Jaguars' rationale for moving on from the two playmakers. This and more on Huddle Up, presented by Fields Auto Group.

Bucky hops on the airwaves with John and J.P. a week before the 2025 NFL League Year comes to a close. The crew discusses expectations for the Jaguars' offseason roster building and predicts possible realities. Last week, Jaguars QB Trevor Lawrence and head coach Liam Coen sat down with Buck to debrief on their first season working together. Bucky shares firsthand impressions regarding their relationship.

J.P. checks in with Bucky live from the NFL Combine before prospects begin workouts on Thursday. Bucky touches on the Jaguars' approach to draft prospect analysis, previews the combine, and shares thoughts on the Stadium of the Future construction updates shared by the team on Wednesday.

Former Jaguar and current NFL Network analyst Bucky Brooks is back in the studio with John Oehser and J.P. Shadrick to break down the Jaguars' next steps in the 2026 offseason. Bucky shares how the NFL world is reacting to Jacksonville's success in 2025. The crew shares opinions on managing the roster as the team prepares for free agency. Lastly, Bucky weighs in on draft prospect evaluation and the Jaguars' unique approach to the NFL Combine.

NFL Network Analyst Bucky Brooks joins John Oehser and J.P. Shadrick to take a final look at the Jaguars' 27-24 loss to the Bills in the AFC Wild Card round of the 2025 NFL Playoffs. Later, the crew looks ahead to the offseason on Huddle Up, presented by Fields Auto Group.

NFL Network Analyst Bucky Brooks joins John Oehser and J.P. Shadrick to preview the Wild Card matchup against the Buffalo Bills on Huddle Up, presented by Fields Auto Group.

NFL Network Analyst Bucky Brooks joins John Oehser and J.P. Shadrick to preview the Week 18 matchup against the Tennessee Titans on Huddle Up, presented by Fields Auto Group.

NFL Network Analyst Bucky Brooks joins John Oehser and J.P. Shadrick to preview the Week 16 matchup against the Denver Broncos on Huddle Up, presented by Fields Auto Group.

NFL Network Analyst Bucky Brooks joins John Oehser and J.P. Shadrick to take a last look at the Jaguars' 36-19 victory over the Indianapolis Colts and the AFC playoff picture. Later, the crew previews the Week 15 matchup against the New York Jets on Huddle Up, presented by Fields Auto Group.

NFL Network Analyst Bucky Brooks joins John Oehser and J.P. Shadrick to preview the Jaguars' very important AFC South matchup against the Indianapolis Colts in Week 14 on Huddle Up, presented by Fields Auto Group.

NFL Network Analyst Bucky Brooks joins John Oehser to discuss the Jaguars schedule for the remainder of the 2025 season and their path to making the playoffs. Later, the crew takes a look around the division and preview the Jaguars Week 13 matchup against the Tennessee Titans on Huddle Up, presented by Fields Auto Group.

NFL Network Analyst Bucky Brooks joins J.P. and John to preview the Week 12 matchup against the Arizona Cardinals. Later, the crew looks at the AFC playoff race with the Jaguars currently in the No. 7 seed on Huddle Up, presented by Fields Auto Group.

NFL Network Analyst Bucky Brooks joins J.P. and John to discuss WR/DB Travis Hunter being ruled out for the remainder of the 2025 season. Later, the crew takes a last look at the 36-29 loss to the Houston Texans and preview the Week 11 matchup against the Los Angeles Chargers on Huddle Up, presented by Fields Auto Group.

NFL Network Analyst Bucky Brooks joins J.P. and John to take a final look at the Jaguars' 30-29 overtime win over the Las Vegas Raiders and preview the Week 10 AFC South matchup against the Houston Texans. Later, the crew discusses the trade for WR Jakobi Meyers on Huddle Up, presented by Fields Auto Group.

NFL Network Analyst Bucky Brooks joins J.P. and John to preview the Jaguars' 2025 Week 9 matchup against the Las Vegas Raiders on Huddle Up, presented by Fields Auto Group.

Jaguars Legend and NFL Network analyst Bucky Brooks joins J.P. Shadrick and John Oehser to analyze the lack of production on offense heading into the Bye Week. Bucky suggests some adjustments to help fix the passing game and how the team can get back on track ahead of the back half of their 2025 season. This and more on Huddle Up, presented by Fields Auto Group.

NFL Network Analyst Bucky Brooks joins J.P. and John to preview the Jaguars' 2025 Week 6 matchup against the Seattle Seahawks on Huddle Up, presented by Fields Auto Group.

NFL Network Analyst Bucky Brooks joins J.P. and John to preview the Jaguars' 2025 Week 5 matchup against the Kansas City Chiefs on Huddle Up, presented by Fields Auto Group.

J.P. Shadrick and John Oehser bring on Bucky Brooks take a final look at the Jaguars' Week 3 divisional win over the Texans, the dominant defense and areas to improve in the passing attack. Finally, an analysis of how the Jaguars matchup against the 49ers. This and more on Huddle Up, presented by Fields Auto Group.

J.P. Shadrick and John Oehser bring on Bucky Brooks to take a final look at the Jaguars' Week 2 performance, assess the effectiveness of the new schemes on both sides of the ball and finally see how the Jaguars matchup against the Texans in an important divisional matchup at home early in the 2025 season. This and more on Huddle Up, presented by Fields Auto Group.

Bucky Brooks joins J.P. Shadrick and John Oehser on Wednesday of Week 2 ahead of the Jaguars' matchup against the Cincinnati Bengals. The crew discusses the Tank Bigsby trade, do a final review of the win over the Panthers and take a look at the weapons on both sides of the ball for the Bengals. This and more on Huddle Up, presented by Fields Auto Group.

Bucky Brooks joins J.P. Shadrick and John Oehser on Wednesday of Week 1 ahead of the Jaguars' 2025 season home opener against the Carolina Panthers. The crew goes down the depth chart, calling out surprise roster spots and predicting how players could be utilized based on their position. This and more on Huddle Up, presented by Fields Auto Group.

NFL Network Analyst Bucky Brooks is BACK with J.P. and John to preview the Jaguars' Preseason Week 2 matchup against the New Orleans Saints on Huddle Up, presented by Fields Auto Group.

Bucky Brooks joins J.P. Shadrick and John Oehser for the first episode of Huddle Up during training camp. The crew discusses playing time during the preseason and debate whether or not star players will get regular reps. Later, they dive into the versatility of wide receiver/cornerback Travis Hunter and ponder the best way to utilize his unique skillset. All this and more on today's show presented by Fields Auto Group.

The one and only Pete Prisco joins J.P. Shadrick, John Oehser and Bucky Brooks for the last episode of Huddle Up during the offseason. The crew demands more respect for Jaguars star wide receiver Brian Thomas Jr. and ponders the passing threat with the addition of 2025 second overall pick Travis Hunter. Later, they list off more intriguing storylines that've developed during OTAs and minicamp. All this and more on today's show presented by Fields Auto Group.

Bucky Brooks is back with J.P. Shadrick and John Oehser to check in during the Jaguars' final week of OTAs before the 2025 season. At OTAs No. 8 on Tuesday, WR/DB Travis Hunter made a memorable play in coverage that ignited a discussion regarding how much he could play on defense. Liam Coen approached the subject in his press conference earlier this week. Later, the crew highlights comments from veteran DE Josh Hines-Allen and discusses how the defense looks on the grass overall. All this and more on Huddle Up presented by Fields Auto Group.

Bucky, John and J.P. get together halfway through the second week of Jaguars Organized Team Activities. Rookie WR/DB Travis Hunter has begun training on both offense and defense at practice. Head Coach Liam Coen and Defensive Coordinator Anthony Campanile spoke to the media on Tuesday, touching on Travis Hunter's progression and the team's progress during OTAs so far. The crew dissects their comments and evaluates what they've seen on the grass during the 2025 offseason to date. This and more on Huddle Up presented by Fields Auto Group.

Bucky Brooks hops on with J.P. Shadrick and John Oehser to recap the first couple of days of Jaguars OTAs. The crew runs through the moments from the week, making the biggest buzz on social media and recommends how you should react to them. Later, Bucky shares his thoughts on the schedule and why it's crucial to simulate adversity in the offseason. This and more on Huddle Up, presented by Fields Auto Group.

Bucky Brooks joins J.P. Shadrick and John Oehser during the conclusion of Phase 2 of the Jaguars' offseason program. The crew recaps rookie minicamp and discusses how the coaching staff will impact the development of 2025 second-overall pick Travis Hunter. Later, they discuss the significance of the Week 7 matchup against the Rams in London and the strength of the whole regular season schedule. The Jaguars' schedule will be revealed at 8 p.m. ET on NFL Network. Single-game tickets will also be available at this time on Jaguars.com. All this and more on Huddle Up, presented by Fields Auto Group.

J.P. Shadrick and John Oehser are back with Bucky Brooks the day before rookies report for minicamp. This morning's departure of Wide Receiver Gabe Davis sparks a conversation about salary cap management under James Gladstone and his staff. Later the crew discusses what we could see out of the 2025 Draft Class as they take the practice field as Jaguars for the first time. This and more on Huddle Up, presented by Fields Auto Group.

J.P. Shadrick and John Oehser call up Bucky Brooks to get his opinion on the Jaguars' 2025 draft haul. The crew discusses Travis Hunter's potential impact on the Jaguars and the NFL altogether. Later Bucky names draft picks that he believes could have the most immediate impact on the field. All this and more on Huddle Up, presented by Fields Auto Group.

On Huddle Up, Senior Reporter J.P. Shadrick and Senior Writer John Oehser call up scouting expert and former Jaguar, Bucky Brooks, to run through the top of his final draft prediction. In Bucky's words, the Jaguars' draft position at fifth overall is still 'wide open'. The crew ponders the prospect of drafting top names from Travis Hunter to Ashton Jeanty. All this and more on Huddle Up, presented by Fields Auto Group. Watch the 2025 NFL Draft April 24-26 on NFL Network, ESPN and ABC.

Jaguars Senior Writer John Oehser and Former Jaguar Bucky Brooks look for clues of how Jacksonville plans to use their draft picks during the season. Both Head Coach Liam Coen and General Manager James Gladstone have held firm they envision rookies having an impact on Day 1. Lastly, Bucky Brooks shares his lasted prediction for pick #5 a week out from the draft.

NFL Network Analyst and Jaguars Legend Bucky Brooks is back with J.P. and John to dive into the first day of the offseason program. The crew recaps takeaways from a press conference, including Head Coach Liam Coen, Linebacker Foye Oluokun and Quarterback Trevor Lawrence. They discuss the importance of this moment being an opportunity for the new football leadership to establish a culture on Day 1. All this and more on Huddle Up, presented by Fields Auto Group.

NFL Network Analyst Bucky Brooks is back with Senior Reporter/Editor J.P. Shadrick and Senior Writer John Oehser for Huddle Up. The crew emphasized how the first team meeting next week will be a great opportunity to see how the new football leadership communicates to the players. Bucky gives an update on his 2025 NFL Draft research and expresses the trickiness of the Jaguar's positioning on the draft board. All this and more on Huddle Up, presented by Fields Auto Group.

NFL Network Analyst Bucky Brooks reports back to the Jaguars' crew regarding his Pro Day tour, including stops at Miami and a week in Frisco with the Big 12. Bucky sheds light on what he's seen from top QB prospects this spring, like Cam Ward and Shedeur Sanders. Later, they touch on the Jaguars' inactivity during the Top 30 Visits period and how the new football leadership group's resumes could shed some light on their scouting approach. All this and more on Huddle Up, presented by Fields Auto Group.

J.P. Shadrick and John Oehser catch their breath following the Jaguars' free agency frenzy by perusing through the latest mock drafts. Later, they exchange opinions regarding the fresh rule proposals for the 2025 NFL Season. All this and more on Huddle Up, presented by Fields Auto Group.

NFL Network Analyst Bucky Brooks joins J.P. and John for a special offseason live episode of Huddle Up to discuss the latest free agency news and look ahead to the 2025 NFL Draft. At the start of the show, the Jaguars announced the following nine free agents have agreed to terms: WR Dyami Brown, OL Chuma Edoga, OL Robert Hainsey, CB Jourdan Lewis, TE Hunter Long, OL Patrick Mekari, QB Nick Mullens, TE Johnny Mundt and S Eric Murray. Bucky breaks down the list above by each player and speaks to how they fit into the current roster and what that means for Jacksonville's 2025 NFL Draft wishlist. All this and more on Huddle Up is presented by Fields Auto Group

NFL Network Analyst Bucky Brooks joins J.P. and John to dive into the full list of Jaguars pending free agents. The crew discusses where the roster can be trimmed and the areas that should be focused on heading into the open free agency period. The crew weighs in on if Liam Coen's new scheme could have an impact on how the team is built for the future. All this and much more on Huddle Up presented by Fields Auto Group.

Former Scout and Jaguars Legend Bucky Brooks joins Senior Writer John Oehser and Senior Reporter and Editor J.P. Shadrick from the 2025 NFL Scouting Combine. Bucky shares his knowledge of what the evaluation process looks like for football staff based off his first-hand experience as a scout. Liam Coen and his coaching staff are in attendance this week in addition to new Jaguars GM James Gladstone and his personnel staff. The crew discusses how collaboration could look with the two young leaders. Lastly, Bucky Brooks lists some coaching staff additions that could be crucial in elevating the roster heading into the 2025 season and names some prospects to keep an eye on this week.

The Jaguars' search for their next general manager is heating up as five candidates have second interviews scheduled at the time of this episode. Jaguars Legend and NFL Network Analyst Bucky Brooks runs through the resumes of the top prospects including hot names like Green Bay Packers Vice President of Player Personnel Jon-Eric Sullivan, Chicago Bears Assistant General Manager Ian Cunningham and Jaguars Interim General Manager Ethan Waugh. Listen in to Bucky's conversation with John and J.P. on this offseason edition of Huddle Up, presented by Fields Auto Group.

Jaguars Legend and Analyst Bucky Brooks is back in the booth with John Oehser and J.P. Shadrick to discuss the reconstruction of the Jaguars' football leadership in the wake of the 2024 season. Bucky lays out what the trifecta of Liam Coen's staff, EVP of Football Tony Boselli and the next GM need to do to be successful in 2025 and beyond.

On this episode of Huddle Up, J.P. Shadrick and John Oehser crack open the resumes of the reported head coach candidates the Jaguars are targeting for interviews. The crew evaluates prospects like Lions OC Ben Johnson, Lions DC Aaron Glenn and Bills OC Joe Brady. The full list can be found on the Jaguars Official Head Coach Tracker on Jaguars.com: https://www.jaguars.com/news/k000132-jaguars-2025-head-coach-tracker

On this episode of Huddle Up, J.P. Shadrick and John Oehser look ahead to the Jaguars' Week 16 matchup against the Las Vegas Raiders and make observations on how continued momentum could foreshadow young players solidifying themselves as playmakers like WR Brian Thomas Jr. and TE Brenton Strange. The crew also touches on RB Travis Etienne Jr. winning the 'Good Guy Award', an annual award given by local media members. Huddle Up is presented by Fields Auto Group.

On this episode of Huddle Up, Bucky Brooks, J.P. Shadrick and John Oehser discuss what they saw out of the Jaguars in their Week 14 win over the Tennessee Titans. Specifically, Bucky notes how the team still has a fight and physicality on the field despite being eliminated from playoff contention. Later the crew looks ahead to Week 15 when the Jaguars will host the New York Jets. This and more on Huddle Up, presented by Fields Auto Group.

On this episode of Huddle Up, shortly after the show began it was announced Jaguars QB Trevor Lawrence had been placed on the Reserve/Injured list - solidifying his absence for at least the next 4 weeks. Bucky, John and J.P. discuss how this impacts the Jaguars' final stretch of the 2024 Season with the Titans next up. Later the crew takes a look around the league at how playoff races in both conferences are shaping up. All this and more on Huddle Up is presented by Fields Auto Group.

On this episode of Huddle Up, Bucky, John and J.P. discuss the true path to how the rest of the Jaguars season can play out. The crew looks at some weakness of the Texans and how the Jaguars need to capitalize on those. Plus, the Huddle Up team touches on what changes we might be able to see on both sides of the ball come Sunday. All this and more on today's episode of Huddle Up presented by Fields Auto Group.

On this episode of Huddle Up, Bucky, John and J.P. grapple with the current state of the 2-9 Jaguars at the Bye Week. The crew looks at specific areas the Jaguars can improve on offense and defense with the current state of the roster. Plus, the crew touches on Trevor Lawrence's shoulder injury and what his absence could mean for the rest of the season. All this and more on today's episode of Huddle Up presented by Fields Auto Group.

On this episode of Huddle Up, Bucky Brooks joins J.P. and John to share some scout's wisdom on how the Jaguars' offense can get back on track after they struggled to move the ball and Mac Jones threw three interceptions in his first start as a Jaguar. Jared Goff had an interception-heavy outing himself in Week 10, but their offense continues to be one of the most productive groups in the league. The crew dives into how a Jaguars defense, that showed some explosiveness against the Vikings, can carry that momentum into a tough matchup against Detroit in Week 11. All this and more on Huddle Up, presented by Fields Auto Group.

On this episode of Huddle Up, Bucky, John and J.P. take a detailed look at the 6-2 Minnesota Vikings before the Jaguars host them at home in Week 10. The crew details big matchups to watch including Cam Robinson's return to Jacksonville, this time in Purple instead of Teal and the challenge of covering star wide receiver Justin Jefferson. Plus, Bucky outlines what the Vikings do well on Defense like their ability to stuff the run. All this and more on today's episode presented by Fields Auto Group.

On this episode of Huddle Up, Bucky, John and J.P. cover the Cam Robinson trade among other absences that could change the Jaguars lineup going forward. The crew takes a deep dive into analyzing the Eagles' offense and defense. All this and more on today's show presented by Fields Auto Group.

On Huddle Up, J.P. Shadrick, John Oehser and Bucky Brooks reflect on the Week 7 win over the Patriots and call out some of the positive growth they've seen from position groups like the offensive line and rookies like Ventrell Miller. Later the crew discusses how far this positive momentum can take them as they enter a challenging period of the schedule starting with the Packers at home in Week 8. All this and more on today's show presented by Fields Auto Group.

On this London edition of Huddle Up, Bucky joins John and J.P. to try and diagnose the root causes of the Jaguars' struggles in the first half of the 2024 season. How can effort and execution in practice translate to the field? How does the current state of the roster unlock another level of mental and physical toughness? The crew attempts to answer these questions and more on today's show presented by Fields Auto Group.

On Huddle Up, J.P. Shadrick, John Oehser, and Bucky Brooks reflect on Week 4 and look ahead to Week 5, focusing on the Jaguars' defense and previewing this weekend's AFC South divisional showdown, which will honor the past 30 seasons and pay tribute to Tom Coughlin.

On Huddle Up, J.P. Shadrick, John Oehser and Bucky Brooks look at the mistakes plaguing the 0-3 Jaguars and assess what can be corrected as the first quarter of the season comes to an end. The crew names the most important player matchups ahead in Sunday's Week 4 matchup against the Houston Texans, the first divisional matchup of the season. This and more on today's show presented by Fields Auto Group.

J.P. Shadrick and John Oehser welcome Bucky Brooks on to discuss how to get back on track after a 0-2 start and a MNF game in Buffalo looming in Week 3. Bucky takes a specific look at why the offense is off to a slow start and how the defense has faired 2 games into the season. All this and more on Huddle Up with Bucky Brooks presented by Fields Auto Group

J.P. Shadrick and John Oehser welcome Bucky Brooks on to breakdown the keys to victory against the Browns in Week 2.

J.P. Shadrick and John Oehser welcome Bucky Brooks on to breakdown the most important aspects to watch in the Jaguars Week 1 matchup against the Miami Dolphins. Will the Jaguars 2024 wide receiver core pose a significant vertical threat? Where will Jalen Ramsey be on the field? These questions and more discussed on Huddle Up with Bucky Brooks presented by Fields Auto Group

Bucky Brooks and J.P. Shadrick look forward to the final preseason matchup for the Jaguars against the Atlanta Falcons. The Falcons will plan to sit their starters, Bucky elaborates on what the Jaguars can still get out of Friday's matchup. The crew also shares opinions on the toughest roster decisions left to be evaluated in the preseason finale.